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Klotten's roller coaster features a dynamic
track layout |
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Picture: Wild- und Freizeitpark Klotten |
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Higher, faster and further was the day before yesterday -
2004 is ruled by a different scenario. Dæmonen, Dragon´s
Fury or Revenge of the Mummy get their adrenaline rush from
unexpectedly extreme ride elements, the design and interaction
with the environment or even a complex story line.
One example: The new roller coaster at Wildpark
Klotten goes strong with an innovative track layout that is
based on the Gerstlauer Bobsled Coaster (like used for the
famous G´sengte Sau/Tripsdrill). In addition, the
ride was masterly integrated into an (artificial) landscape of
natural stone in a way so far only known from Nemesis at
Alton Towers.
2001 and 2002 have been the years of the mega coasters.
In 2003 the almost 130 meters high Top Thrill Dragster
sticked out of the mass that mainly pleased Scandinavia with new
rides. In 2004 the carousel of novelties spins again, even if the
number of new coasters is clearly decimated. There are no gigantic
roller coasters among the 60 relevant novelties, the tallest one
in Europe is only 28 meters high and 670 meters long. The motto "higher,
faster and further" hasn´t been taken up in 2004, but it
is not yet forgotten: In a prospect for the next years Swiss Intamin
AG announced further "mega coasters"... |
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Left: Tivoli's persons in charge behind the
model of Dæmonen |
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Tivoli Gardens at the heart of Copenhagen presented a
real surprise for their 160th birthday. A new roller coaster
will move in at the probably "loveliest park on earth" -
but it won´t be any. Swiss consulting engineers Bolliger &
Mabillard account for Europe´s second floorless
coaster. The trains have no floor, so the passengers have an
unobstructed view on the track. On the one hand Dæmonen
is the smallest and most compact coaster of the renowned company,
on the other hand it towers above (almost) every other attraction
at Tivoli.
The 82.000 square meters small Gardens are located right next to
the train station, and they offer areas of relaxation as well as a
mix of historic and modern attractions. Due to the limited space,
the Zierer Comet Coaster called Slangen had to
quit the field for Tivoli´s fourth roller coaster a
few week before the end of the 2003 season. 20 weeks later the
last track segment was installed and the 564 meters long ride
completed. Right after the lifthill the massive train is
dismissed into a spacious helix that is placed at a dizzy
height, then the first drop follows and everything happens
terrifically fast: A vertical loop, an Immelmann
and a Zero-G-Roll are placed immediately after each other
and guarantee for an intense ride experience. In the history of
B&M there have never been three inversions so
close behind each other. Another helix then completes the
entertaining adventure. Two trains with 24 seats in six rows will
ensure a capacity of 1150 riders per hour. |
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Left: View from the top of the lifthill |
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The little monster stretches itself 28 meters in the air -
only those knowing the park can foresee how big this ride will
appear in the Gardens. As always, Tivoli will
perfectly integrate the floorless looper into the Chinese area
- restaurants, games and souvenir shops will even be placed
below the track. But it remains to be seen if this massive
steel construction will spoil the atmosphere of the park.
In the preliminary stages the ride has already won through
against three competitors: The concept pushed out the Intamin
Rocket Coaster, the Gerstlauer X95 and the Maurer
Söhne X-Car Coaster. B&M found their way
into the park´s heart and deliverd a coaster that surely
fulfils the high expectations. Dæmonen is
anticipated to open to the public in Denmark´s capital
Copenhagen at the 16th of April. |
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Dæmonen facts |
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Europes second B&M floorless coaster
in a very compact design |
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Height |
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28 meters |
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Track length |
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564 meters |
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Top speed |
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77 kph |
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Drop height |
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20 meters |
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Ride time |
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106 seconds |
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Trains |
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2 for 24 persons each |
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Manufacturer |
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Bolliger & Mabillard |
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Opening date |
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April 16th |
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Tivoli Gardens official website |
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Typhoon facts |
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Looping coaster with four inversions and a
breathtaking lift tower with a 97 degrees first drop |
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Height |
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25,7 meters |
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maximum track inclination |
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97 degrees |
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Max. banking |
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90 degrees |
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Track length |
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670 meters |
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Top speed |
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80 kph |
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Inversions |
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4 |
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Coaches |
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8 for 8 persons each |
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Capacity |
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1400 persons per hour |
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Manufacturer |
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Gerstlauer |
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Opening date |
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April 10th |
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Official Bobbejaanland website
- Our exclusive
article series of the development and
construction of Gerstlauer's Eurofighter |
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97 degrees downwards |
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As many as three novelties wait for the visitor of family
park Bobbejaanland in northern Belgium this year. The
so far biggest Junior Coaster by Vekoma Rides
Manufacturing from the Netherlands is among them, in
addition there will be a gigantic pendulum in primeval design
swinging to a height of almost 45 meters and the silver and
black Typhoon looping coaster.
The compact design from Gerstlauer, based in
southern Germany, offers four inversions, two helices
and a breathtaking first drop on a track length of 670
meters. The chain lifts the cars (each one seating eight
passengers in two rows) to a height of 26 meters before they
dive down. Steeper than vertical, with an angle of 97 degrees
the vehicles plunge to be caught by the track and directly
being catapulted into a vertical loop. This element
literally frames the other three inversion looking from the
longside of the ride. After the loop a clearly laid out track
follows. On the one hand it lacks creativity, but nevertheless
it offers a balanced and varied experience. The two heartline
spins, placed in a height of 20 meters directly behind
each other, convey an intense feeling of altitude, and the two
helices aren´t mean with positive g-forces.
On entering the first one the g-forces reach a momentary
maximum of five times the acceleration of gravity.
Typhoon takes the place of the Schwarzkopf
Looping Star who put his riders upside-down for 24 years.
The optical appearance is pretty futuristic: The small rocket
toboggans glide through the cool look of the steel
construction, and the station looks like a control center. On
the third of April this rocket ride will start into its first
season. |
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Revenge of the Mummy will hurtle riders deep
into an ancient Egyptian tomb |
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Pictures: Universal Orlando |
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The mummy returns, but this time not in a sequel of the Universal
Hollywood movie. Instead, it is an imposing indoor roller
coaster that will open almost at the same time at the Universal
Studios in Hollywood and Orlando.
At the mummy coaster the storyline is to the fore. The coaster
ride is reduced to an accessory part, but fans of an action packed
trip won´t be disappointed either. Manufacturer Premier
Rides uses an improved LIM system that totally blurs
the border between dark ride and roller coaster
with its ability to generate variable speeds. Forwards, backwards,
up and down - the maneuvers are breathtaking and propel guests
through authenticated Egyptian catacombs and "live"
pyrotechnic effects. Having the mummy in one´s rear, using
the LIM launcher often will be the only escape.
Just like any Hollywood action movie this attraction offers
special effects en masse: Scott Trowbridge, Vice President
of the Universal Creative Group, promises a mixture of
2,000 degrees Fahrenheit conflagrations only inches above the
riders, video projections and animatronics. "The Revenge of
the Mummy ride is the next threshold attraction in our industry -
there is no other ride like it anywhere." Despite this array
of high tech the storyline, which offers a good amount of
self-mockery, won´t come off badly. The transition between
waiting area, pre show and actual ride is fluid. What begins as a
visit to the set ends with re-activating a deadly curse - every 25
seconds one of the escape vehicles will start from the twin
loading station. |
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Picture: Universal Orlando |
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Regarding the selection of the location Universal treads new
paths for the first time: The attractions use the buildings of
known dark rides: In Hollywood Steven Spielberg´s
E.T. had to move out of the soundstage, in Orlando it was
the colossal King Kong with its Tram ride. Especially
the location in Florida comes along with the best
qualifications for the roller coaster part: As one of the
largest soundstages in the world, it has a footprint of 6500
square meters and is 17 meters high. The storyline with the
pre show and the show rooms are identical at both parks while
the track layout varies slightly.
Universal doesn´t reveal much, only that Revenge
of the Mummy will overshadow every existing ride: 80
million US-Dollars have been invested into both versions.
Whether those grandiose promises will correspond to reality or
not can be checked in Orlando from the middle of May and in
Hollywood from the middle of June. |
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Revenge of the Mummy facts |
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Indoor roller coaster with breathtaking
special effects, based on the popular "Mummy"
films. Special features: LIM launch forwards and
backwards. |
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Top Speed |
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40 mph |
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Maximum track inclination |
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50 degree |
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Maximum banking |
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80 degree |
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Ride time |
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4 minutes |
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Manufacturers |
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Premier Rides and Universal Creative |
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Official Universal themeparks and resorts
website |
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Spinball Whizzer and Dragon's Fury facts |
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Custom-designed spinning coasters of Munich
based Maurer Söhne |
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Spinball Whizzer at Alton Towers |
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Height |
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17 meters |
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Track length |
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450 meters |
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Coaches |
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8 with 4 seats |
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Manufacturer |
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Maurer Söhne |
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Opening date |
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March 27th |
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Alton Towers official website.
Pictures series of the construction at towerstimes.co.uk. |
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Dragon's Fury at Chessington World of
Adventures |
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Height |
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18 meters |
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Track length |
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540 meters |
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Coaches |
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8 with 4 seats |
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Manufacturer |
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Maurer Söhne |
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Opening date |
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March 27th |
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Chessington World of Adventures official
website.
Pictures series of the construction at cwoaguide.com. |
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Dragon's Fury cars spin above a themes
area |
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The spinning coasters from Munich-based company Maurer
Söhne are well known as the compact SC2000
from traveling fairs as well as from Phantasialand
where Winja´s Fear & Force rotate their
passengers around their own axis for two years now. The last
two rides are peppered with numerous special effects like vertical
lifts, see-saw elements or dropping track segments, and so
they are two of the technically most sophisticated coasters in
Europe. For the British park operator Tussauds this
was reason enough to built two customized rides in two of
their English destinations.
One is heading towards Alton Towers, the park with
the first B&M coaster in Europe, the second towards Chessington
World of Adventure in the south-west of London. Both
spinning coasters are about 450 meters long, up to 18 meters
high and offer totaly different track layouts.
Spinball Whizzer orients to the theme of a gigantic
pinball machine. The car with its passengers becomes an
oversized ball that aims at numerous targets. The highlight of
the compact layout is an arrangement of two interlocking halfpipe
turns, at whom the car goes up a steep face, makes a turn
high in the air and glides down again, out of the 80 degrees
steep and 12 meters high element that causes a directional
change. The entries and exits of those figures are arranged
parallel, so there will surely be many encounters between the
cars. |
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Spinball Whizzer has a very compact design |
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Picture left: towerstimes.co.uk - picture right:
Alton Towers |
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3D-layout of the spinning coaster heading to
Metropolitan Park, Beirut/Lebanon |
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Because of height restrictions Dragon´s Fury is
equipped with two lifts. It is a few meters longer than the
coaster at Alton Towers, and the track forms a spacious
oval that interacts with the new area Land of the Dragons.
Helices, a halfpipe and abrupt directional changes give
many impulses to the cars that will result in fast spinning. The
layout is square-edged, offers unusual ride combinations and is
very different to the off-the-shelf design of the first Spinning
Coasters 2000 delivered by Maurer Söhne. It
breathes new life into the coaster monotony and seems to be the
deciding sign for future developments - You can find the
original
layout in our Euro
Amusement Show 2004 feature. Another customized ride from
Maurer Söhne offers a similar characteristics to Dragon´s
Fury, but it will open at faraway Metropolitan Park
near Beirut/Lebanon. This customized roller coaster
is integrated in a 30 degrees step mountain side.
Spinball Whizzer and Dragon´s Fury will
start spinning their passengers at both Tussauds parks
Alton Towers and Chessington World of Adventures
from March 27th, the first day of the 2004 season. |
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A coaster train races through large parts of Hershey
Park like a whirlwind and even iteracts with three
existing attractions. The adventure on the rectangular, 792
meters long layout lasts for only 60 seconds, but it will
create a steady adrenalin rush for sure.
Storm Runner is the logical successor of the Intamin
Rocket Coasters Xcelerator and Top Thrill Dragster,
uniting horizontal launch and Top Hat with novel and
newly arranged inversions. The well-known hydraulic
launch system was adjusted to a top speed of 115
kilometers per hour and it catapults the projectile into the
familiar but slightly modified Top Hat element within two
seconds. The entry and exit are now arranged at right angles.
But this 46 meters high element is just the beginning. Three
inversions that can hardly be defined in places
follow. One begins like a huge vertical loop and ends
in a banked curve - the train positively dives into
the depth. One Barrel Roll and the novel Flying
Snake Dive complete this arrangement.
Two trains operate on the track that is over so fast that
the designers chose a twin loading station with a switch to
prevent the trains from blocking themselves in the station.
Unlike at the first two Rocket Coasters the riders
here will be secured by an over the shoulder restraint.
Storm Runner will open on Mai 8th at Hershey Park,
Pennsylvania, the amusement park run by the Hershey
Entertainment & Resorts Company which emerged from the
Hershey Food Corporation in 1927. |
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Storm Runner facts |
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First Intamin Rocket Coaster with inversions -
Hershey Parks 10th roller coaster |
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Height |
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46 meters |
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Max. drop height |
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55 meters |
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Track length |
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792 meters |
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Top speed |
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120 kph |
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Catapult launch |
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0 - 116 kp/h in 2 seconds |
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Inversions |
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3 |
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Ride time |
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60 seconds |
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Trains |
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2 for 20 persons each |
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Capacity |
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1200 persons per hour |
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Ride manufacturer |
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Intamin |
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Opening date |
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Mai 8th |
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Picture series and virtual ride at the
official website
of Hershey Park |
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Roller coaster Klotten facts |
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Complex themed roller coaster with single cars |
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Heights |
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20,5 meters |
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Track length |
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532 meters |
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Max. track inclination |
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46 degrees |
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Max. banking |
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81 degrees |
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Top speed |
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60 kph |
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Coaches |
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7 for 4 persons each |
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Capacity |
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550 persons per hour |
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Manufaturer |
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Gerstlauer |
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Opening date |
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April 1st |
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Wild- und Freizeitpark Klotten official
website |
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Construction picture series |
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Right: Four back-to-back camelbacks |
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Until last year, Wild- und Freizeitpark Klotten was
a white spot on the coaster map. In 2004 everything is
different: The "hot trip" through the volcano will
open to the public at a park that to date has only put its
money on larger game and amusement devices. Even a look at the
plans shows the dimensions of the project: The 532 meters long
Gerstlauer roller coaster is only the
beginning. In 2005 a themed gastronomy is due to open in a
huge stylized volcano, one year later a log flume with two
drops and a backwards section is supposed to complete the
project. The whole point is that both rides will be embedded
in an artificial landscape made of natural stone.
In the second half of 2003 a pasture of 150 times 75 meters,
located high above the Moselle valley, was transformed into a
rocky terrain with ravines, tunnels and lakes. The rock faces
are up to six meters high and form a canal that is only three
meters wide in places. In one part this canal is shared by the
coaster and the log flume: The cars of the coaster
negotiate some bunny humps while the boats of the
water ride swim calmly underneath. Next to this breathtaking
interaction of water, steel and rock the track of the only 20
meters high roller coaster offers ingenious ride combinations.
The second drop, implemented as a spiral, high speed curves
close to the ground with directional changes next to the steep
face, four successive bunny humps inside the rock ravine,
helices and a tunnel - the ride guarantees for entertaining
fun.
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The "hot trip" through the vulcano has a
classic start: Lift hill, rolling first drop
and two mouse curves - all of this at a dizzy height. But
then the design positively plays with the technically
feasible and the appeal of an artificially designed
landscape made of natural stone.
Slowly, almost at walking speed the car enters a helix
leading downwards. Suddenly the decline increases, the car
is almost put vertical when the track banks by 81 degrees
to the side and goes down... The vehicle negotiates one
and a half turns within a height difference of 11 meters.
This helix with a diameter of only nine meters
offers a quite unusual drop whose proportions are
unparalelled.
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Panorama of the volcano and the
magnificent helix |
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The car races towards a steep face of natural stone,
negotiates a curve and nestles into the rock as if only
this evasive manoeuvre could avert the collision. Close to
the ground the vehicle rushes through a narrow, twisting
valley. It can only go on like this - steel and rock form
a breathtaking combination, and Nemesis at Alton
Towers seems to send its regards. But the manoeuvres
at Klotten are a lot tighter due to the single cars, the
rock faces are closer and there are track elements that
would not be negotiable with a coaster train. The ride
keeps the action to the very end - the grand finale
consists of another helix and a 180 degrees turn through a
tunnel.
Almost nobody took notice of this coaster during its
construction, but it could become a real highlight in
Germany. It will start its operation on April 1st at Wild-
und Freizeitpark Klotten. It can be hoped that it will
bring the appropriate amount of visitors towards the park
near Koblenz, a little south of the famous Nürburgring,
and that it finds the appreciation it deserves.
The pictures are copyrighted by Ingenieurbüro
Lambert / Wild- und Freizeitpark Klotten. |
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The copyright for the pictures belongs to the photographers
and companies, respectively. Publishing, distribution and copying
without written permission is strictly forbidden. |
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