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6:00 Now it is time to check the special effects. In complete
darkness there are hitherto unkown elements waiting for the two
cars: For the blue one it is a see-saw element, for the red one a
piece of retractable track. While the cars of the blue coaster are
tilted around the lateral axis, the cabins of the red one are
inclined sideways around the longitudinal axis.
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Views
of the car |
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There is a elaborate technology behind those unexpected effects
that leaves nothing to chance. Next to the complex mechanics that
rests on a giant steel frame once again the control unit cares for
a smooth function. The track segments are moved from one position
to the other up to six times per minute: First with the full cars
that weighs up to 1.2 tons, and then back to the starting position
without passengers. Simone Fassbender grabs the control
panel, reports the manual operation of the see-saw element by
voice radio and finally moves the heavy track from one position to
the other. An electric motor delivers the power that is necessary
for that. Unhasty, just like in slow motion, the track tilts into
the final position. Only the car is missing, which would dive down
the following drop in regular operation. "With this reference
run we convince us and the computer of the error-free operation",
Simone Fassbender says.
Afterwards the wearing parts undergo a strict visual control.
The technical effort is enormous: Brakes can fix the see-saw
element in any position, an optical measurement system reports the
location of the track element to the control unit and attenuators
provide that the final positions are taken smoothly. There an
additional locking takes place. Werner Kuhl joins us and
checks the mechanical fixing components of the car. It has to be
securely locked to the track while the see-saw element moves. One
trim and two safety brakes care for that, and limit stops are
pneumatically extended at the two open ends of the track. Finally
a sawtooth profile like the ones used at standard lift hills
prevents the car from rolling back while it runs into the element.
"You can't go any safer", Werner Kuhl tells us. "During
operation the computer monitors all mechanical components within a
strict time frame. If the measured states don't match the
predetermined timing, then there is a safety shutdown." We
throw a glance at the track and see a line-up of proximity
switches. The answer comes promptly: "With those switches the
position of the car can be determined to just a few centimeters.
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Reset
device |
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6:20 After the see-saw element and the retractable track,
respectively, the cars rush through a dimly illuminated vault. But
right now strong flood lights shine onto the scenery. We leave the
platform using a ladder and discover a device that looks like an
oversized, snapped-off beam that can be pivoted by a spring
mechanism. We recall that the cars are equipped with a mechanic
that lets them spin around their own axis, up to 20 times per
minute. The lower part of the car with the chassis is firmly
attached to the track while the upper part can almost rotate
freely. Before entering the station it has to be aligned in
driving direction again. This task is fulfilled by this device
that looks like a beam. It is designed in a way that no impulsive
turning moment occurs when the cabins are reset and that the car
is properly aligned no matter what position it had.
At the end of this mechanism we see a kind of guide plate that
is arranged tilted towards the track. "That's a so-called
crank. It locks the car in its position", Simone
Fassbender explains. "There is a lever attached to the
car with a rubber roll at the end. As the car passes the guide
plate, the lever is either pushed in or pulled out, depending on
the design of the crank. A mechanism inside the car actuates a
fixing brake. The brake is open or closed according to the
position of the lever." The cars are locked on the lift and
during the first drop, but the brake opens before the slalom
segment or the mouse bends, respectively. The cabin can spin while
the car negotiates the track with up to 60 kilometers per hour.
While passing the see-saw element and the retractable track
segment the cabins are locked temporarily, too. The guide plates
can also be found there. |
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One
of the bagging segments |
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6:30 We are getting closer to the station and have a look at the
last special effects of the track, the two bagging segments: A
electric motor together with a gear unit lets the rear end of the
track segment bag around 50 centimeters while the car passes it at
walking speed. It swings back into position before first time
riders even realize what happened.
This mechanical effect is secured just like the see-saw element,
even though the mechanical complexity is far less. One of the
devices once again is a sawtooth profile. A hook attached to the
underside of the car engages with this profile while passing the
segment to prevent the car from rolling back. A reference run of
the two bagging segments then finishes their inspection. |
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Western
door |
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6:45 Now we are less than five meters away from the station
which is usually separated from the vault by a huge gate. A narrow
catwalk runs parallel to the track. We follow it and are surprised
by the sudden warmth that meets our faces. "That's for the
infrared CCTV", we are told. The dim light in the vault
wouldn't be enough for ordinary cameras. So infrared cameras using
light of invisible wavelength are installed to monitor the track
and to observe the passengers. In case of an emergency stop the
operator can then contact the riders via loudspeakers.
Simone Fassbender fetches a nearly one meter long,
U-shaped profile: "Now I'm going to check the friction
gear."
We already saw those solid rubber wheels at the block brakes.
Friction
device check-up |
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"The wheels undergo an abrasion, so their size is checked
every morning. The impetus transmission isn't ensured if they are
worn off too much", Simone Fassbender explains. She
places the U-shaped profile onto the wheel and checks whether the
two edges touch the track. "There must be a fetch of about
two or three millimeters. Otherwise the friction wheels are worn
out too much and can't push the car back into the station."
In this case the car that weighs more than a ton must be manually
pushed into the station. Finally Simone Fassbender checks
the toothed drive belt that transfers the rotation of the motor to
the friction wheels before she turns towards the next device.
Not far from the friction gear, a few centimeters away from the
track and just a little above it, there are pivoting bars. "We
call that the western door", Simone Fassbender tells
us. "The computer system uses it to determine whether the
cars are aligned properly, just in case that the beam mechanism
fails. Otherwise the car would bump into the platform of the
station and jam up." This check is absolutely necessary for
automatic operation. If the car differs from the expected position
just a few degrees, the western door opens, actuates a contact and
the control unit stops the friction gear that pushes the car into
the station. |
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